Here we take a more detailed look at Lifetime Mortgages, including their purpose, how they work, considerations, how much you can borrow, along with the potential advantages and disadvantages. Finally, we explore what a Lifetime Mortgage can be used for and look at how Shire Direct can help with Equity Release schemes, including Lifetime Mortgage solutions.
What is a Lifetime Mortgage?
So, exactly what is a Lifetime Mortgage then? Lifetime Mortgages (which are often referred to as Home Equity Release Mortgages - or HERMS for short), are a type of Equity Release mortgage that are available to borrowers who have reached a certain minimum age.
Most Lifetime Mortgage providers have now lowered their minimum age of the youngest party to ownership to 55.
So, if you'd like some cash to spend as you wish in your retirement, a wide variety of Lifetime Mortgage plans can be set-up to provide you with a tax-free cash lump sum, or a regular tax-free income, without having to worry about making any monthly repayments!
Why have Lifetime Mortgages been introduced in to the marketplace?
Many homeowners who are approaching, or who have reached retirement age, find themselves in a position where they have paid off their mortgages, and can be described as "asset rich". Most will have also paid into pension during their working lives.
However, those who have retired in recent years will have seen the value of their expected pension income plummet as a result of much lower investment returns, as in turn the rate of inflation has fallen dramatically to only two or three percent.
Consequently, many elderly people are now struggling to maintain their standard of living, and have little income to cover their day-to-day needs, despite owning their own homes and being classed as "asset rich", their bank balances confirm that they are "cash poor"! The situation deteriorates even further when urgent needs arise, such as urgent property repairs, medical treatment and care costs.
How do Lifetime Mortgages provide solutions?
There are a variety of Lifetime Mortgage products that have been designed for homeowners who have reached a minimum age of 55 to meet their particular needs, requirements and aspirations! Lifetime Mortgages include products that will provide you with:
- A tax-free cash lump sum equity release, or
- A tax-free regular income, or
- A combination of a lump sum and a regular income, and also:
- Drawdown Lifetime Mortgages, which are designed to let you release equity as and when you need it, and by doing so, interest is only charged on the amount you have drawn-down, and not undrawn amounts.
- A choice of fixed or variable interest rates, and
- No monthly payments!!
How do Lifetime Mortgages work?
Lifetime Mortgages operate by releasing a proportion of the value of your home as a loan, which is secured over your property. Interest is added to your loan, either at a fixed or variable rate throughout the lifetime of the borrower.
No repayments become due until the loan is finally repaid, at which time the accrued interest is added to the original principal sum, and the mortgage is paid back from the proceeds of the sale.
The sale of the property will usually occur at the earliest of:
- moving home,
- entering into long-term care, or
- the death of the surviving joint borrower.
What are the aspects I should consider if I am thinking of arranging a Lifetime Mortgage?
Equity Release is a major decision, and should be carefully thought through. These issues will often include:
- Inheritance provisions for children and / or family,
- How an increase in capital or monthly income could affect any State scheme benefits you may be entitled to,
- Capital and income needs both now, and into the future.
As a result, wherever appropriate, it would be prudent to discuss your plans with your family, especially your beneficiaries. However, it is of course recognised that many people do not necessarily want to discuss their private affairs with their family. Indeed, many people these days want to enjoy the fruits of their investments for themselves rather than leaving substantial estates to their children!
How much can I borrow with a Lifetime Mortgage?
Basically, that depends on two factors:
- the age of the youngest borrower, and
- the value of your home
The table below gives a rule of thumb indication as to the amount you could borrow, although this could vary from lender to lender and from scheme to scheme.
A rule of thumb indication as to the amount that could be borrowed with a Lifetime Mortgage depending on age, and based on a property value of £150,000:
| Age of Youngest Applicant: |
Max Loan as a percentage of Property Value: |
Amount of Equity Release (based on a property value of £150,000) |
| 55 |
15% |
£22,500 |
| 56 |
16% |
£24,000 |
| 57 |
17% |
£25,500 |
| 58 |
18% |
£27,000 |
| 59 |
19% |
£28,500 |
| 60 |
20% |
£30,500 |
| 61 |
21% |
£31,500 |
| 62 |
22% |
£33,000 |
| 63 |
23% |
£34,500 |
| 64 |
24% |
£36,000 |
| 65 |
25% |
£37,500 |
| 66 |
26% |
£39,000 |
| 67 |
27% |
£40,500 |
| 68 |
28% |
£42,000 |
| 69 |
29% |
£43,500 |
| 70 |
30% |
£45,000 |
| 71 |
31% |
£46,500 |
| 72 |
32% |
£48,000 |
| 73 |
33% |
£49,500 |
| 74 |
34% |
£51,000 |
| 75 |
35% |
£53,500 |
| 76 |
36% |
£54,000 |
| 77 |
37% |
£55,500 |
| 78 |
38% |
£57,000 |
| 79 |
39% |
£58,500 |
| 80 |
40% |
£60,000 |
| 81 |
41% |
£61,500 |
| 82 |
42% |
£63,000 |
| 83 |
43% |
£64,500 |
| 84 |
44% |
£66,000 |
| 85 |
45% |
£67,500 |
What are the main benefits of a Lifetime Mortgage?
The main benefits of using a Home Equity Release Mortgage (HERM) Lifetime Mortgage product, include:
- You retain full ownership of your home.
- The Lifetime Mortgage is open to younger borrowers, i.e. the youngest of a joint application must be minimum age of 55.
- Most Lifetime Mortgages provide a No Negative Equity guarantee.
- There is a choice of a tax-free lump sum payment, or a regular (monthly) income, or a combination of both!
- Cash raised can be used to mitigate Inheritance Tax (IHT) by creating a charge on the Estate.
- Some Lifetime Mortgage schemes guarantee a minimum amount that can be left to your family.
- The Financial Services Authority (FSA) now regulates all Equity Release products.
- The Safe Home Income Plan (SHIP) also covers all equity release schemes that Shire Direct arranges.
What are the downsides of a Lifetime Mortgage?
There are issues that must be taken into account before entering into an Equity Release mortgage, and these include:
- The amount you can raise on a Lifetime Mortgage (HERM) is usually less than you could raise on a Home Reversion plan, especially at a younger age.
- The amount of your Estate, and therefore the amount you leave as an inheritance to your beneficiaries will be reduced.
- The interest charged to your account and added to the principal can roll-up quickly, and for illustration purposes, the balance will generally double in the time periods shown below, assuming application of the following fixed interest rates:
- At a fixed rate of 6%, the mortgage balance will double approximately every 12 years
- At a fixed rate of 7%, the mortgage balance will double approximately every 10 years
- At a fixed rate of 10%, the mortgage balance will double approximately every 7 years
- If you repay a Lifetime Mortgage in the early years, you are likely to have to pay Early Repayment Charges (ERC's).
- State Benefits can be affected as a result of raising capital or supplementing monthly income.
What can a Lifetime Mortgage be used for?
Nowadays, retirement represents a new lease of life for the modern pensioner, and the chance to follow their dreams - a holiday home in the Mediterranean, a luxury caravan perhaps, or maybe a world cruise!
The lump sum equity released is tax-free and can be used for any purpose you wish, such as!
- Improving your lifestyle, e.g. Holidays, a new car, visiting relatives overseas
- Home Improvements
- Topping-up your pension by taking a monthly income
- Lifetime gifts to family
- Inheritance Tax Planning
- Property Purchase (including holiday homes)
- Paying for long-term care
- School or University fees for grandchildren
Lifetime Mortgages - Weighing-up the alternatives...
Utilising equity release schemes must always be very carefully considered. All the Equity Release plans that Shire Direct arranges are SHIP (Safe Home Income Plans) approved mortgages, and must comply with the SHIP rules. This means that a solicitor must provide a certificate confirming that the implications of the scheme have been fully explained and understood.
This ensures independent legal advice forms part of the process.
Furthermore, Shire Direct has specialist Equity Release Mortgage Advisors who hold the following Chartered Institute of Banker's Institute of Financial Services, qualifications:
- Certificate in Lifetime Mortgages (CeLTM)
- Certificate in Regulated Equity Release (CeRER)
The specialist Advisor will carefully assess your needs and requirements, and will usually suggest that, if you have not already done so, you should talk over the matter with your family. You must also consider that if you are currently in receipt of state benefits, these could well be affected by an increase in your disposable income and/or cash reserves.
Can Shire Direct help me if I required an equity release scheme such as a Lifetime Mortgage?
Yes of course!
Naturally our aim is to provide all our customers with a first-class mortgage service. You'll find us to be friendly yet professional, and able to discuss, explain and provide the most appropriate product, commensurate with your aspirations, needs and circumstances.
Please don't hesitate to contact us if you would like to arrange a tax-free lump sum, without the worry of having to make monthly repayments!
For more information on Lifetime Mortgages, together with a rapid in-principle decision...
Simply Contact Us!
You can call us on Freephone 08000 282 281 (lines open 7-days a week from 8am until 10pm), or if you prefer why not enquire online at any time, it's quick and easy to do!
You'll find our service to be friendly, professional and helpful and we believe we have the approach, the skills and the products to help you make use of your property to provide you with a better lifestyle in your retirement.
Well that wraps up our look at Lifetime Mortgages and how we can assist with a Lifetime Mortgage, we hope you found it to be useful. Don't forget there is a wealth of mortgage related information throughout the pages of our website, and that we're only ever a free telephone call or couple of mouse clicks away and would love to hear from you!
This is a Lifetime Mortgage. To understand the features and risks, ask for a personalised illustration.